Limites saxonicarum
Fronteiras militares na Inglaterra Anglo-saxônica e na Saxônia continental, séculos IX e X
Mots-clés :
Anglo-saxon England; Continental Saxony; Military Frontiers; Vegetian Strategy; Medieval Military History.Résumé
A fronteira como categoria de análise para o medievo surgiu na década de 1920, a partir dos estudos acerca da expansão a Oeste encetada nos EUA durante o século XIX. Já a aplicação do assim chamado Paradigma Estratégico Vegeciano, emergiu na década de 1980. A fusão entre elementos destas duas escolas de pensamento nos permitiram realizar uma análise comparativa entre as fronteiras militares estabelecidas entre os Anglo-saxões e Escandinavos na Inglaterra e as estabelecidas pelos Saxônios e Bávaros, contrapondo-se a Eslavos e Magiares entre os séculos IX e X.
Références
ABELS, Richard. Alfred the Great – War, Kingship and Culture in Anglo-Saxon England. Londres: Routledge, 1998.
ABULAFIA, David; BEREND, Nora (Ed.). Medieval Frontiers: Concepts and Practices. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2002.
ADAM DE BREMEN. In: TSCHAN, Francis J. (Trad.). History of the archbishops of Hamburg-Bremen. New York: Columbia UP, 2002.
ALLMAND, Christopher. The De Re Militari of Vegetius – The Reception, Transmission and Legacy of a Roman Text in the Middle Ages. Cambridge: CUP, 2011.
BACHRACH, David S. Warfare in Tenth-Century Germany. Woodbridge: Boydell, 2012.
BAKER, John; BROOKES, Stuart. Beyond the Burghal Hidage – Anglo-Saxon Civil Defence in the Viking Age. Leiden: Brill, 2013.
BEREND, Norma. Medievalists and the Notion of the Frontier. The Medieval History Journal, v. 2, n. 1, 1999, p. 55-72.
BOWLUS, Charles R. The Battle of Lechfeld and its Aftermath, August 955, Aldershot: Ashgate, 2006.
GOLDBERG, Eric J. ‘More Devoted to the Equipment of Battle than the Splendor of Banquets’: Frontier Kingship, Martial Ritual, and Early Knighthood at the Court of Louis the German. Viator, 30, 1999, p. 41-78.
HARDT, Matthias. The Limes Saxoniae as part of the Eastern Borderlands of the Frankish and Ottonian-Salian Empire. In: CURTA, Florin (Ed.). Borders, Barriers, and Ethnogenesis - Frontiers in Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages. Turnhout: Brepols, 2005, p. 35-49.
HENNING, Joachim. Civilization versus Barbarians? Fortification Techniques and Politics in the Carolingian and Ottonian Borderlands. In: CURTA, Florin (Ed.). Borders, Barriers, and Ethnogenesis - Frontiers in Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages. Turnhout: Brepols, 2005, p. 23-34.
HOOPER, Nicholas; BENNETT, Matthew. The Cambridge illustrated atlas of warfare - The middle ages 768-1487, Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1996.
KEYNES, Simon; LAPIDGE, Michael (Trad.). Alfred the Great - Asser’s Life of King Alfred and other contemporary sources. Londres: Penguin Books, 2004.
LAVELLE, Ryan. Alfred ́s Wars – Sources and Interpretations of Anglo-Saxon Warfare in the iking Age. Woodbridge: Boydell, 2010.
LEYSER, Karl. Communications and Power in Medieval Europe - The Carolingian and Ottonian Centuries. Londres: Hambledon, 1994.
LOURIE, Elena. A Society Organized for War: Medieval Spain. Past and Present, 35, 1966, p. 54-76.
MILLER, David Harry. Frontier Societies and the Transition between Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages. In: MATHISEN, Ralph W.; SIVAN, Hagith S. (Ed.). Shifting Frontiers in Late Antiquity. Alderhot: Ashgate, 1996.
MONTEIRO, João Gouveia; BRAGA, José Eduardo (Trad.). Vegécio – Compêndio da Arte Militar. Coimbra: Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra; São Paulo: Annablume, 2011.
MORILLO, S. Battle Seeking: The Contexts and Limits of Vegetian Strategy. The Journal of Medieval Military History, v. 1, 2002, p. 21-42.
REGINO DE PRÜM e ADALBERT DE MAGDEBURG, in: MACLEAN, Simon (Trad.). History and Politics in Late Carolingian and Ottonian Europe - The Chronicle of Regino of Prüm and Adalbert of Magdeburg. Manchester: Manchester UP, 2005.
ROGERS, C. J. The Vegetian “Science of Warfare” in the Middle Ages. The Journal of Medieval Military History, v. 1, 2002, p. 01-19.
SCHARER, Anton. Alfred the Great and Arnulf of Carinthia: a comparison, in: REUTER, Timothy (Ed.). Alfred the Great: papers from the Eleventh-Centenary Conferences. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2003, p. 311-321.
SCHLESINGER, Walther. Burgen und Burgbezirke: Beobachtungen im mitteldeutschen Osten, in: Mitteldeutsche Beiträge zur Verfassungsgeschichte des Mittelalters. Göttingen, 1961, p.158-187.
SCHOENFELD, Edward J. Anglo-Saxon Burhs and Continental Burgen. Early Medieval Fortifications in Constitutional Perspective. The Haskins Society Journal: Studies in Medieval History, 6, 1994, p. 49-66.
THOMPSON, James Westfall. Feudal Germany. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1928.
VEGÉCIO, Flávio Renato. A Arte Militar (De Re Militari). São Paulo: Paumape, 1995.
WEBB, Walter Prescott. The Great Frontier. Reno: University of Nevada Press, 1951.
WIDUKIND DE CORVEY. In: BACHRACH, Bernard S.; BACHRACH, David S. (Trad.). Deeds of the Saxons. Washington DC: Catholic University of America Press, 2014.
Téléchargements
Publiée
Comment citer
Numéro
Rubrique
Licence
Autores que publicam na Revista Faces da História concordam com a cessão dos direitos autorais dos manuscritos, processo simultaneamente licenciado sob a Licença Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY-NC), que permite o compartilhamento do trabalho com reconhecimento da autoria e publicação inicial nesta revista. Dessa forma, a Revista Faces da História pode difundir os artigos e trabalhos publicados, em formatos físicos e/ou eletrônicos, incluindo Internet.